
A wrap-around mortgage (or "wrap") is a fantastic tool for selling a property you acquired via subject-to or seller finance. However, it introduces a new layer of complexity: you are now acting as the lender to your end buyer, while still being responsible to the original seller (or underlying lender).
Protecting the original seller should be your top priority. If the end buyer defaults, you must have the mechanisms in place to step in, cure the default, and protect the underlying asset. Here's how to structure a wrap safely.
1. Always Use a Third-Party Servicer
This is the golden rule of wrap mortgages. Never collect payments directly from the end buyer and manually pay the underlying mortgage.
- A licensed third-party servicing company collects the payment from the end buyer.
- The servicer automatically pays the underlying mortgage first.
- The servicer then deposits the difference (your cash flow) into your account.
This ensures the original seller's credit is protected and payments are always made on time, even if you are out of the country or incapacitated.
2. Require Significant Skin in the Game
Do not sell on a wrap to a buyer with a 3% down payment. You need a substantial down payment (typically 10-20%) to ensure the buyer is committed and to cover your costs if you need to foreclose.
3. Use a Performance Deed or Deed in Lieu (Where Legal)
Depending on your state's laws, having pre-signed documents held in escrow can drastically speed up the recovery process if the end buyer defaults. Always consult with a local real estate attorney on the best foreclosure or forfeiture mechanisms in your state.
4. Maintain Control of the Insurance
Ensure that you (and the underlying lender) are named as additional insured/loss payees on the end buyer's insurance policy. The servicing company should monitor the escrow account to ensure taxes and insurance are always paid.
Structuring and closing a wrap mortgage requires precision and the right team. I coordinate complex hybrid and wrap transactions nationwide. View my TC pricing and services here.
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